Monica D. Murgia

Where art, creativity, and fashion meet
October 4th, 2011

tonya gross millinery

A few weeks ago, I made the acquaintance of Tonya Gross, a Chicago-based milliner.  I was in awe – a milliner? Based in America?  Surely the American-made hat was a thing of the past, lost somewhere along the way with the handwritten letter.  This couldn’t be farther from the truth.  Tonya makes gorgeous, custom-made hats and head wear that reminds me of a modern-day Charles James.  Her story is inspirational: a former head fund manager, Tonya branched out to start her millinery business in 2007.  She hasn’t looked back since.

Cut the mustard. Image courtesy of tonyagrossmillinery.com

Like any couturiere’s work, a closer look is needed to appreciate the intricate details.  So Tonya agreed to let me interview her and highlight her gorgeous work. 

Q) So you went from hedge funds to hear wear in 2006.  But millinery isn’t exactly an intuitive process.  When did you first start making hats, and who and what helped you perfect your craft?

I am new to labeling myself as a couture head wear designer.  It’s a weird thing. I have been sewing most of my life but couture is something special.  Yves St Laurent.  Christian Dior.  Charles James.  Coco Chanel.  Cristobal Balenciaga.  tonya gross?!  I am a long way from being in that company but I am excited for that journey!

Sewing as a kid, I loved to make my own clothes but had no patience for details.  In the beginning, my mom would make me rip out the stitches and sew it again, insisting that I take my time.  I drifted into head wear when I started thrifting in the 80′s for vintage head wear I could rework to cover my hair sculptures.  The creative abyss began when I graduated from college, moved to Chicago and started my career in finance.  Too busy to be creative, you know?  I found myself longing for a balance of the cerebral and a creative life.

I left the hedge fund business and found millinery courses at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) with Eia Radosavljevic.  You could say it was my epiphany.  I continued taking photography, design and fiber courses at SAIC but decided just to go for it, launching tonya gross millinery in 2007.  I continue to learn about millinery through my new work and networking with others in millinery.  Social networking has been a fantastic way to connect with people in the industry all over the world.  There is love and passion out there and I enjoy that connectivity.

 

At work. Image courtesy of tonyagrossmillinery.com

Q) I just ADORE that you have a page devoted to what inspires you.  After taking a look, I see you are inspired mostly by other design disciplines, like architecture and furniture.  Can you tell me more about what draws you to your inspiration?  Do you prefer geometric/asymmetrical compositions?  Intense colors?

Thank you!  Chicago itself is pretty inspiring.  Have you seen the Jeanne Gang building, Aqua?!  The building and the woman are both inspiring to me.  I take a lot of photographs and cull magazines for inspiration too.  Ultimately, it is the material that is most inspiring for me.  It tells me what form it wants to take by how it responds to my hands, the forms I carve, moisture, etc.  In some ways, I think the lack of millinery supply in Chicago (meaning the immediacy of traditional millinery materials) has also lead to some surprise successes.  I often have to source substitutes for millinery felt, straw, etc.  Simple problem solving.  Done in an exceptional way, of course!

 

Aqua building, Chicago. Photograph: Steve Hall/Studio Gang. Image courtesy of guardian.co.uk

Q) Who/what do you have in mind while designing and creating your hats?

It depends on the objective.  If it is a commission, it is about the client and their needs first. The shape of their face. The color of a dress.  The season.  An event.  My ideal is designing, executing and selling pieces from my own aesthetic. Sweet creative freedom! I love the sculptural aspect of the design.  The shape of the hat can come from an object that I carve first.

 

The creation takes shape. Image courtesy of tonyagrossmillinery.com

Q) Tell us about some of your recent projects.  Your hats were featured in Pamella Roland’s collection at Merecedes Benz Fashion Week for s/s 12.  How exciting!  Please tell us the details!

I had met Pamella earlier this year at the Kentucky Derby.  She had purchased one of my pieces at that time.  I was so touched.  I heard from her team some time before MBFW and was asked to create several pieces like the one she had purchased in custom colors to go with designs for the runway.  I had to turn the request around pretty quickly but was happy to do it.  Pamella is also from Michigan and is known as a big supporter of art, artists and emerging designers like me.   Pretty cool to not only show with Pamella but to have it photographed by Nigel Barker.  I really enjoy the idea of collaborating with other designers and look forward to the chance to do it all again.  That’s an open invitation to other designers, by the way!

 

Pamella Roland designer; Nigel Barker photographer; and hats by tonya gross millinery, tonyagrossmillinery.com.

amella Roland designer; Nigel Barker photographer; and hats by tonya gross millinery, tonyagrossmillinery.com.

Q) Do you think America will ever make the move back to wearing hats?  The royal wedding really got a lot of public interest and appreciation for hats.  Can you give some advice on how Americans can wear hats in our social settings?

Of course I believe people are wearing hats again!  He or she is or will be wearing a hat every day if I have my way!   I think the resurgence in hat wearing started over a decade ago but I know milliners- American, Irish, English, French- that continued to make hats through a time where everyone had said no one was wearing hats. I love them for their dedication to the millinery industry and their art.  Even though fashion designers and magazines were not featuring milliners, they were still producing for their client base.  I thank Philip Treacy, Stephen Jones, Albertus Swanepoel and others for getting head wear back on the runways and magazines again.

I am a business woman who designs and produces couture head wear.   That is an important distinction from being an artist trying to start a business- which was me at the very beginning.  I think it is as important (if not more) to make solid business decisions as it is to be a strong head wear designer.  I know there is a want for impeccable quality and design.  I am mindful of margins but I am not going to sacrifice anything to inferior materials or output.  There are so many mass-produced operations that make it difficult for the designer/ small business to make headway in head wear.   If I cannot scale my business right now, I am ok with that.  I am in it for the long haul.

Q) What are some of your favorite pieces?  I absolutely LOVE  abunai yo!, pixie, and cut the mustard.

Thank you!  ‘abunai yo!’ is definitely a favorite of mine too.  I would like to say “my favorite piece is the one I haven’t made yet” but that wouldn’t be entirely true.  My favorite piece is actually an “up-cycled” cashmere beret I made for my grandmother when she was battling cancer.  I will never forget how her bright blue eyes sparkled in it.  You feel so helpless when a loved one is ill and it felt good to provide some comfort to her.   Along those lines, I just finished designing head scarves for a new line of accessories for cancer patients,  Be In beCause, launching later this fall. Proceeds benefit cancer research-related programs in Chicago.

Abunai yo! Image courtesy of tonyagrossmillinery.com

Pixie. Image courtesy of tonyagrossmillinery.com

If you’re a hat enthusiast, you must get one of Tonya’s hats.  She’s sure to be the next Stephen Jones – and wouldn’t you rather buy American?

GHTime Code(s): nc 

April 25th, 2011

How to Speak Fashion: Part I

Looking through fashion periodicals and books is exhilarating.  Finding that perfect accessory or dress is a magic moment.  You see it, you read the text.  You have to have it.  Now, you are on a mission to make it yours.  After a little internet research, you make a phone call.  Maybe you call a friend to tell them about your newly coveted item.  Perhaps you are researching something for a major presentation.  Or you could just be calling Neiman Marcus to place an order.  But the inevitable moment happens.  Your elation turns to panic.  How do you pronounce the designer????  Fumbling, your confidence goes down. 

“Do I sound like a complete idiot???”; you think to yourself.

Guess what!  You are not alone.  I came across a book that had a pronunciation guide and wondered:

“WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN ALL MY LIFE???  YOU COULD HAVE SAVED ME FROM A MILLION EMBARRASSING MOMENTS!!!!

The next few posts will be dedicated on how to pronounce those beautiful, and tricky, French designer names.  Also included are brief snippets about the designers/design houses to help you feel polished and confident when talking about your latest fashion obsession.

Albouy (al-boo-EE):

Gerard Albouy (1912 1985) often known by the name Ouy, was a French milliner . Between 1938 and 1964 he operated a Parisian hat shop called Albouy that was known for its decorative baroque-style hats.

 

Albouy design by Pierre Simon, 1945
Albouy sketch by Pierre Simon, 1945

 

Albouy, 1949.

 

 

Balenciaga (bal-len-see-AH-ga):

Fashion house, established by Cristobal Balenciaga (1895-1972).  Balenciaga was Spanish, and opened up several ateliers in Madrid, San Sebastian, and the Basque  region (c.1919) before moving on to Paris in 1937.  The move was prompted by the Spanish Civil War.   Balenciaga created immaculately constructed clothing that was as feminine as it was avant-guard.

 

Cristobal Balenciaga

 

Balenciaga, 1941.

Balenciaga. Illustration by Guy Demachy, 1948.

 

 

Balenciaga flamenco inspired evening dress, 1951.

Currently, there is a Balenciaga retrospective at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.  A must see!  Click here for details: Balenciaga and Spain

Nicolas Ghesquière (guess-key-AIR) is the current designer for Balenciaga.  He has been the lead designer since 1997.  Ghesquière enjoys referencing the legacy of the house by visiting the archives frequently.

Nicholas Ghesquiere

Original 1967 Balenciaga Design (left) and Ghesquiere’s Contemporary Rendition (right)

 

Balmain (bahl-MAN):

Fashion house created by Pierre Balmain (1914-1982).  Balmain trained with couturiers (coo-tour-e-yay) Molyneux and Lelong before going solo in 1945.  During WWII, Balmain was noted for his long, bell-shaped skirts.  He continued to make elegant evening clothes.

 

Balmain at WorkEvening Dress, detail, by Pierre Balmain. 1946.
Evening Dress by Pierre Balmain. 1957

 

Dress Detail, 1957

 

Christophe Decarnin (1964) was the chief designer for Balmain until this this month.  Decarnin announced his departure from Balmain on April 6, 2011.  Stay tuned to hear who is next . . .

 

Christophe Decarnin

 

 

Balmain illustration by Rene Gruau, 1946.

 

Bruyere (bru-YEHR):

Established by Marie-Louise Bruyere in 1928.  Bruyere worked at Callot Soeurs (Kah-low SOOR) and Lanvin (Lawn- VAN) before opening her own salon on the Place Vendome (plas van-DOM).

Bruyere created haute couture (oat koo-toor) collections until the 1950s, after which the label switched to ready-to-wear.

 

Bruyere, 1939.

Bruyere, 1945.

Bruyere. Illustration by Rene Gruau, 1945.

Bruyere. Illustration by André Delfau, 1947.

 

 

Callot Soeurs (Kah-low SOOR)

Couture house from 1895-1937, launched by 4 sisters.  Hallmarks of garments produced by Callot Soeurs are lace, embroideries, and delicate handwork.  The sisters were Japanese enthusiasts, and often incorporated oriental motifs and themes into their collections.

 

Callot Soeurs. Wedding Dress, 1916.

 

 

Comtess de Zogheb in Callot Soeurs, 1923.

 

 

 

Callot Soeurs, 1938.

 

 

Jean Desses (zhawn dess-SEZ)

Jean Desses (1906-1970) was Greek (real name was Jean Dimitre Verginie).  He studied law before turning to fashion design in the 1930s.  In 1936, he founded his own salon.  Desses created gowns for European royalty and wealthy clients.  He was fascinated with draping, and often made gowns that referenced classical Greek sculptures.  He also favored an architectural silhouette for his garments.

Jean Dessès Evening Gown. Illustration by Pierre Mourgue, 1949.

 

 

Jean Desses Evening Gown, 1953.

 

Evening Dress. Jean Desses, 1948.

 

 

 

 

Evening Gown, Jean Desses. 1953.

Enjoy the illustrations from this post?  Please visit HPrints.com to see more and order some for yourself!

 

 

 

 

 

GHTime Code(s): nc nc 

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